Each symbol is explained individually with its weld profile alongside it. The symbols are illustrations of the pre-weld joint looking side on as through a cross-section.
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There are two systems that are used for interpretation and four sections of different symbols explained in this.

How to read a weld symbol. Generally the width or diameter of the weld is cited on the left of the welding symbol and the length is always written on the right of the welding symbol and also quoted in inches. If the welds are symmetrical on both sides of the plate the dashed line is omitted. One side is chamfered to cut a furrow in and the other is left square.
There are welding symbols which indicate which weld type needs to be used. As noted above the number to the right of the diagonal line of the fillet symbol is the length in the US this will be in inches unless otherwise noted. The length of the fillet weld if it is not the entire length of the join is displayed to right side of the symbol.
It can also be situated on top of the reference line to indicate only a single weld can be placed on the other side of that joint. A weld may be applied only to a specific length of a joint. The ability to read and understand weld symbols is very important in the manufacturing industry.
If the dashed line is above the full line then the symbol for the nearside weld is drawn below the reference line and the. Used to join. Weld all around It signals that the weld is to be made over the entire circumference.
Spacer This symbol indicates the type and the dimension of the spacer that is inserted between the welded pieces. The 9 Basic Steps to Reading Welding Symbols focuses on fillet welds but goes thru the basics of the welding symbol arrow reference line and location of welds which is not covered here. Weld symbols on the full reference line relates to welds on the near side of the plate being welded.
The groove-weld sign is shown through a double line half-circle and a V or hash mark. Unlike fillet welds where there is no variation there are many. Used to make lap corner and T joints.
If you have not read 9 Basic Steps to Reading Welding Symbols it may be worth taking a look before continuing with this post. Some welding symbols look complicated but when they are broken down you will see theyre quite simple. The weld length will be provided on the right side of the fillet weld symbol.
This shows a 6 fillet weld to be applied to the arrow side. The welderIn this article we will discuss various welding symbols and their meaning. Let us begin with the constituents of a welding symbol.
This must be shown in the weld symbol to communicate the information between individuals. Intermittent welds are called out using Length and Pitch. If the weld symbol is on the bottom side the desired weld seam must be placed on the arrow side.
Overall there are three different possible positions for a weld symbol in the welding symbol. An Explanation of the Basic Welding Symbols With Charts - Google Docs Author. Like other aspects of drafting theres a set of symbols for welding to simplify the communication between designer and builder ie.
Flare Bevel groove weld. If it has R in it it should be removed after welding. In addition to that welding symbols also tell whether you have to create two welds.
The arrow points towards what is supposed to be chamfered. A typical welding. If the weld symbol is on the top side weld seam has to be placed on the other side.
Weld symbols on the dashed line relates to weld on the far side of the plate. Backing bar Designates the backing bar to be used on the back of the weld. This symbol can be found underneath the reference line to signify a single weld on the side of the joint that has the arrow.
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